<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<kc>

<title>Kernel Traffic</title>

<author contact="mailto:zbrown@tumblerings.org">Zack Brown</author>

<issue num="277" date="17 Oct 2004 00:00:00 -0800" />

<stats posts="4775" size="27421" contrib="756" multiples="442" lastweek="245">

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<person posts="44" size="220" who="Zwane Mwaikambo" />
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<person posts="42" size="260" who="Linus Torvalds" />
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<person posts="26" size="145" who="Geert Uytterhoeven" />
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<person posts="19" size="283" who="Tom Rini" />
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<person posts="11" size="132" who="Einar Lueck" />
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<person posts="11" size="94" who="Paul Fulghum" />
<person posts="11" size="82" who="Bjorn Helgaas" />
<person posts="11" size="76" who="Sylvain Munaut" />
<person posts="11" size="56" who="Vladimir Dergachev" />
<person posts="11" size="45" who="Stephan von Krawczynski" />
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<person posts="10" size="112" who="Greg Stark" />
<person posts="10" size="67" who="John Lenz" />
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<person posts="7" size="39" who="Neil Brown" />
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<person posts="7" size="31" who="Kalin KOZHUHAROV" />
<person posts="7" size="30" who="(Valdis.Kletnieks)" />
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<person posts="6" size="59" who="James Morris" />
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<person posts="6" size="49" who="Dawson Engler" />
<person posts="6" size="40" who="Constantine Gavrilov" />
<person posts="6" size="36" who="Tejun Heo" />
<person posts="6" size="35" who="Martin Schwidefsky" />
<person posts="6" size="35" who="Pete Zaitcev" />
<person posts="6" size="35" who="Tim Schmielau" />
<person posts="6" size="33" who="Jesper Juhl" />
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<person posts="6" size="28" who="Mike Mestnik" />
<person posts="6" size="27" who="Helge Hafting" />
<person posts="6" size="26" who="Simon Derr" />
<person posts="6" size="25" who="&quot;David S. Miller&quot;" />
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<person posts="6" size="23" who="Kyle Moffett" />
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<person posts="6" size="22" who="Erik Mouw" />
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<person posts="6" size="20" who="Herbert Xu" />
<person posts="6" size="20" who="Francois Romieu" />
<person posts="6" size="20" who="Marc Ballarin" />
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<person posts="5" size="29" who="Makan Pourzandi" />
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<person posts="1" size="2" who="&quot;Earl&quot;" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Obelix" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Eric Leblond" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Patrick Finnegan" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="(larry)" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Jeff Erickson" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Ram Chandar" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Shahnavaz Valayil" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="&quot;Belter Steve Ortiz M.&quot;" />
<person posts="1" size="2" who="Gennady Tarada" />

</stats>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm1 Released; Some Scheduler Discussion"
  subject="2.6.9-rc1-mm1"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2yJCN-2hu-9%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="72"
  startdate="26 Aug 2004 00:47:45 -0800"
  enddate="08 Sep 2004 04:02:39 -0800"
>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>Ottawa Linux Symposium</topic>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm1, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm1/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm1/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>nicksched is still here.  There has been very little feedback, except that
  it seems to slow some workloads on NUMA.</li>

<li>Added a __must_check to the x86 copy_*_user functions.  This means that
  with a sufficiently recent gcc, all unchecked copy_*_user() calls will
  generate a warning.</li>

</ul>

</p>

<p>  I fixed a few things, but binfmt_elf.c is a mess.</p>

<p>  It's not clear how to apply the same debug check to put_user() and
  friends.</p>

</quote>

<p>Regarding the low feedback on nicksched, Con Kolivas replied:</p>

<quote who="Con Kolivas">

<p>That's because most people aren't interested in a new cpu scheduler
for 2.6. The current one works well enough in most situations and people
aren't trying -mm to fix their interactive problems since they are few and
far between. The only reports about adverse behaviour with 2.6 we track
down to "It behaves differently to what I expect" or applications with no
(b)locking between threads suck under load. Personally I think the latter
is a good thing as it encourages better coding, and the former is something
we'll have with any alternate design.</p>

<p>The only feedback we got on staircase was that it helped NUMA somewhat
and Nick and Ingo made some criticisms (not counting any benchmarks I had
to offer). The only feedback on nickshed was that it hurt NUMA somewhat,
SMT interactivity was broken (an easy enough oversight), and I did not
comment to avoid giving biased criticism.</p>

<p>If you're after subjective performance feedback you're less likely to
get it now than ever since you've made a strong stance against subjective
reports, due to placebo effect. LKML is scary enough for the average user
already. We have a situation now that if one brave single user reports good
or bad behaviour everyone runs off that one user's report. Ouch!</p>

<p>There isn't going to be a 2.7 any time soon and there are people that
are using alternate schedulers already in production; which is obviously
why you're giving them a test run in -mm. Clearly the lack of a formal (2.7)
development branch makes this even harder. Your attempt at preventing "good
stuff' from rotting in alternate trees when mainline should be benefitting is
admirable. While it's fun to rewrite the scheduler and gives us something to
play with, the current level of feedback is hardly the testbase off which
to replace it unless there's something strikingly better about a new cpu
scheduler.</p>

<p>It will be interesting to see if this spawns any further discussion or
whether Peter's scheduler's performance will also be lost in a low signal
to noise ratio when it gets a run in -mm.</p>

</quote>

<p>Rafael J. Wysocki said he was interested in a new scheduler for 2.6,
but had no useful benchmarks. Con replied that there were no benchmarks
at all for interactivity. Martin J. Bligh then said, <quote who="Martin
J. Bligh">Rick's schedstats stuff had some ways to measure latency that
seemed to work quite nicely. Hard to simulate exactly mozilla, email, etc,
but probably close enough to be far more use than "ooh, it feels faster".
He did a whole paper at OLS ... Rick ... pointer?</quote> And Rick Lindsley
replied:</p>

<quote who="Rick Lindsley">

<p><a
href="http://www.finux.org/Reprints/Reprint-Lindsley-OLS2004.pdf">http://www.finux.org/Reprints/Reprint-Lindsley-OLS2004.pdf</a></p>

<p>There are patches available for schedstats, although I haven't pulled
together 2.6.9-rc1 yet.  Shouldn't take me but fifteen minutes, I think.</p>

<p>Rafael, what baseline release are you comparing to?  I should be able
to provide some tools to measure the effect on updatedb directly for both
2.6.9-rc1 and your baseline (so long as it's 2.6-based)</p>

</quote>

<p>Rafael J. Wysocki replied, <quote who="Rafael J. Wysocki">2.6.8.1, for
example.  I'd like to compate it with the 2.6.9-rc1-mm1, which contains the
Nick's scheduler (2.6.9-rc1 has the same scheduler as 2.6.8.1, AFAIK).</quote>
Rick replied:</p>

<quote who="Rick Lindsley">

<p>Okay.  A schedstats patch for 2.6.8.1 is available at</p>

<p><a href="http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/patches/schedstat-2.6.8.1">http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/patches/schedstat-2.6.8.1</a><br />
    or<br />
<a href="http://oss.software.ibm.com/linux/patches/?patch_id=730">http://oss.software.ibm.com/linux/patches/?patch_id=730</a></p>

<p>You can also pick up the program "latency.c" at</p>

<p><a
href="http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v9/latency.c">http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v9/latency.c</a></p>

<p>With these two things in hand, you should be able to measure the latency
on 2.6.8.1 of a particular process.</p>

<p>A patch is not necessary for 2.6.9-rc1-mm1 (schedstats is already in there)
but you will need to config the kernel to use it.  Then retrieve a slightly
different latency.c:</p>

<p><a
href="http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v10/latency.c">http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v10/latency.c</a></p>

<p>since 2.6.9-rc1-mm1 output format is different (as you noted, it's a
different scheduler.)  Then you should be able to see if the latency of a
particular process (updatedb, for instance) changes.</p>

</quote>

<p>Rafael said he'd give this a try; but then reported compilation problems,
that Rick addressed in a subsequent patch. Rafael then said, <quote who="Rafael
J. Wysocki">I've fiddled a bit with both the latency.c programs.  I've added
some options to them etc.  In particular, now you can specify a program to run
and monitor instead of a pid, which is handy if you need to monitor processes
that exit quickly.  Everything is documented in the sources (attached).
I thought you might find this useful. :-)</quote> Rick replied, <quote
who="Rick Lindsley">Thank you much! yes, that will make it more useful.
I'll add it to my backlog and see if I can't get it out to the web page
this week.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="kbuild Support For LOCALVERSION"
  subject="kbuild: Support LOCALVERSION"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2zrX5-sb-1%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="10"
  startdate="31 Aug 2004 11:26:43 -0800"
  enddate="05 Sep 2004 11:43:23 -0800"
>
<topic>Kernel Build System</topic>
<topic>SMP</topic>

<mention>Jan-Benedict</mention>

<p>Sam Ravnborg said:</p>

<quote who="Sam Ravnborg">

<p>The following patch combines the request from several people.
If you place a file named localversion* in the root of your
soruce tree or the root of your output tree the text included in this
file will be appended to KERNELRELEASE.</p>

<p>LOCALVERSION was originally introduced by Ian Wienand
&lt;ianw@gelato.unsw.edu.au&gt;</p>

<p>This allows one to put a short string in localversion identifying this
particular configuration "-smpacpi", or to identify applied patches
to the source "-llat-np".</p>

<p>More specifically:<br />
$(srctree)/localversion-lowlatency contains "-llat"<br />
$(srctree)/localversion-scheduler-nick constins "-np"</p>

<p>$(objtree)/localversion contains "-smpacpi"</p>

<p>Resulting KERNELRELEASE would be:<br />
2.6.8.rc1-smpacpi-llat-np</p>

<p>Note that you no longer need to modify your Makefile to identify
your kernel so no rejects when applying new patches.
If you add a new localversion* file, or change a existing one kbuild
will pick up this and do the proper rebuild next time you run make.</p>

<p>Only issue is that KERNELRELEASE needs to be &lt;= 64 chars - so keep the names
short.</p>

<p>kbuild errors out if you are above limit.<br />
$ cat localviersion-long<br />
very-long-version-in-localversion-file-exceeding-64-chars-for-sure<br />
Example:<br />
  CHK     include/linux/version.h<br />
"2.6.9-rc1-very-long-version-in-localversion-file-exceeding-64-chars-for-sure" exceeds 64 characters<br />
make: *** [include/linux/version.h] Error 1</p>

</quote>

<p>Ian Wienand pointed out that the 'LOCALVERSION=aversion' command line
option didn't cause version.h to be rebuilt. He asked, <quote who="Ian
Wienand">Is it going to just be a case of "you can't specify LOCALVERSION"
from the command line?</quote> He posted a patch to fix the behavior, which Sam
accepted.</p>

<p>Elsewhere, Jan-Benedict Glaw said of the original patch, <quote
who="Jan-Benedict Glaw">I love it. Maybe it would also be good (in the
longer term) to introduce a config name into one of the Kconfig files,
which is preserved in the .config file (eg. SuSE does something like that
and even while I'm not a SuSE user, it's really dandy at some times, esp.
for things like "SMP-4GB", "VAX-KA4x" and the like). It's basically like
adding the defconfig_* name to some of the variables :-)</quote> Sam thought
this was a good idea. Close by, Ian posted a patch, saying:</p>

<quote who="Ian Wienand">

<p>Ok, here is my attempt.  I think it does everything everyone wants</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>localversion* files are read first</li>

<li>config variable is appended last</li>

<li>LOCALVERSION from the command line overrides all of this</li>

<li>check is forced on build, since we can't really know when the config or
environment options change.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

<p>Sam liked this patch and incorporated it into his own.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Parallel Port Mailing List Changed"
  subject="[patch] update parport MAINTAINERS entry"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2zWyn-5dF-21%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="4"
  startdate="02 Sep 2004 01:48:31 -0800"
  enddate="02 Sep 2004 07:35:40 -0800"
>
<topic>MAINTAINERS File</topic>

<p>Maximilian Attems updated the MAINTAINERS file to change the Parallel Port
mailing list from parport@torque.net to linux-parport@lists.infradead.org.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm3 Released"
  subject="2.6.9-rc1-mm3"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2Aifa-3Pt-31%40gated-at.bofh.it&amp;prev=/groups%3Fas_ugroup%3Dlinux.kernel%26as_uauthors%3DAndrew%2520Morton%26as_usubject%3D2.6.9-rc1-mm3%26as_drbb%3Db%26as_mind%3D03%26as_minm%3DSep%26as_miny%3D2004%26as_maxd%3D03%26as_maxm%3DSep%26as_maxy%3D2004"
  posts="53"
  startdate="03 Sep 2004 00:48:11 -0800"
  enddate="08 Sep 2004 14:29:18 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: ext3</topic>
<topic>FS: sysfs</topic>
<topic>Hot-Plugging</topic>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>Kexec</topic>
<topic>Profiling</topic>

<mention>Stephen Tweedie</mention>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm3, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm3/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm3/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>Added the m32r architecture.  Haven't looked at it yet.</li>

<li>

<p>Status update on various large patches in -mm:</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>The packet-writing code is awaiting resolution of the
    abuse-of-elevator-fields problem.</li>

<li>perfctr is stalled.  Mikael is planning on doing more work to make it
    more compatible with perfmon, but he is busy for a while.</li>

<li>If the sysfs-backing-store patches get any older they'll start to
    stink.  Awaiting review input from AV.</li>

<li>ext3 reservation code is currently being optimised by Stephen Tweedie
    (replace a serious-looking linear search with an rbtree).  I'd expect
    those patches to land in -mm soon.</li>

<li>ext3 online resizing still needs a bit of maintenance work done.</li>

<li>pcmcia driver model support: dunno.  I guess we're waiting for rmk to
    get onto this.</li>

<li>i386 hotplug CPU support: I'm not sure that we should merge this at
    all - it's a testing-only thing.</li>

<li>key management code: mainly awaiting feedback from other fs developers
    who may need such a capability.  Also we seem to be unsure as to which
    userspace interface will end up being used?</li>

<li>kexec: I guess this could be merged now, if we want kexec now.  I'm
    waiting for the kexec-based-crashdump patches to turn up.</li>

<li>cpusets: ready to go, I guess.  Review input from various parties
    seems positive.  Post-2.6.9.</li>

<li>reiser4: blah.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</li>

<li>Various random fixes and updates.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm4 Released"
  subject="2.6.9-rc1-mm4"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2BYlV-2HN-11%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="56"
  startdate="07 Sep 2004 01:08:31 -0800"
  enddate="09 Sep 2004 09:57:19 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: CacheFS</topic>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm4, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm4/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm4/</a></p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>Added Dave Howells' mysterious CacheFS.</li>

<li>Various new fixes, cleanups and bugs, as usual.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="dmraid 1.0.0-rc4 Released"
  subject="*** Announcement: dmraid 1.0.0-rc4 ***"
  archive="http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=lang_en&amp;safe=off&amp;selm=2BOZl-4jn-31%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="1"
  startdate="07 Sep 2004 06:15:31 -0800"
>
<topic>Disk Arrays: RAID</topic>

<p>Heinz Mauelshagen said:</p>

<quote who="Heinz Mauelshagen">

<p>dmraid 1.0.0-rc4 is available at
<a href="http://people.redhat.com:/~heinzm/sw/dmraid/">http://people.redhat.com:/~heinzm/sw/dmraid/</a> in source, source rpm and i386 rpm.</p>

<p>dmraid (Device-Mapper Raid tool) discovers, [de]activates and displays
properties of software RAID sets (ie. ATARAID) and contained DOS
partitions using the device-mapper runtime of the 2.6 kernel.</p>

<p>The following ATARAID types are supported on Linux 2.6:</p>

<p>Highpoint HPT37X<br />
Highpoint HPT45X<br />
Intel Software RAID<br />
Promise FastTrack<br />
Silicon Image Medley</p>

<p>This ATARAID type is only basically supported in this version (I need
better metadata format specs; please help):
LSI Logic MegaRAID</p>

<p>Please provide insight to support those metadata formats completely.</p>

<p>Thanks.</p>

<p>See files README and CHANGELOG, which come with the source tarball for
prerequisites to run this software, further instructions on installing
and using dmraid!</p>

<p>CHANGELOG is contained below for your convenience as well.</p>

<h2>Call for testers:</h2>

<p>I need testers with the above ATARAID types, to check that the mapping
created by this tool is correct (see options "-t -ay") and access to the ATARAID
data is proper.</p>

<p>In case you have a different ATARAID solution from those listed above,
please feel free to contact me about supporting it in dmraid.</p>

<p>You can activate your ATARAID sets without danger of overwriting
your metadata, because dmraid accesses it read-only unless you use
option -E with -r in order to erase ATARAID metadata (see 'man dmraid')!</p>

<p>This is a release candidate version so you want to have backups of your valuable
data *and* you want to test accessing your data read-only first in order to
make sure that the mapping is correct before you go for read-write access.</p>

<p>The author is reachable at &lt;Mauelshagen@RedHat.com&gt;.</p>

<p>For test results, mapping information, discussions, questions, patches,
enhancement requests and the like, please subscribe and mail
to &lt;ataraid@redhat.com&gt;.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Serial And TTY Layer Overhaul"
  subject="The Serial Layer"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2BUrZ-8mU-11%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="10"
  startdate="07 Sep 2004 10:49:42 -0800"
  enddate="12 Sep 2004 07:25:30 -0800"
>

<mention>Arjan van de Ven</mention>

<p>Alan Cox asked of the serial layer, <quote who="Alan Cox">Is anyone currently
looking at fixing this before I start applying
extreme violence ? In particular to start trying to do something about
the races in TIOCSTI, line discipline setting, hangup v receive, drivers
abusing the API and calling ldisc.receive_buf direct ?</quote> Arjan van de Ven
thought Alan meant the TTY layer instead of the serial layer, but Alan said:</p>

<quote who="Alan Cox">

<p>Both. A lot of hangup/receive races are in the serial drivers themselves
doing things like</p>

<blockquote>

<p>        hangup<br />
        [close ldisc]<br />
        send bytes to the ldisc<br />
        [Boom!]</p>

</blockquote>

</quote>

<p>Theodore Ts'o said:</p>

<quote who="Theodore Ts'o">

<p>The hangup handling needs to be completely redone, so that we don't force
serial drivers to do a completely shutdown of the port in an interrupt context.
If the drivers are careful, it can be safe, but it's too hard to handle
hangup correctly.</p>

<p>If you have time to work on the tty layer (sucker!!!), please go ahead
and start work by all means.  I was hoping to have time to clean up some of
the more egregious problems sometime next year (after I escape back into
development), but getting this fixed sooner rather the later would be a
definitely Good Thing.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux Test Project Version 20040908 Released"
  subject="[ANNOUNCE] Sept LTP Release now available"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2Ci1h-8mi-7%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="1"
  startdate="08 Sep 2004 13:10:27 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: NFS</topic>

<p>Marty Ridgeway announced the latest version of the Linux Test Project,
saying:</p>

<quote who="Marty Ridgeway">

<p>The Sept. release of LTP is now on SourceForge.net, changes include:</p>

<p>LTP-20040908</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>Modified runalltests.sh to call runltp.sh. runalltests.sh is now deprecated
and will be removed early next year.</li>

<li>Modified tst_tmpdir to ensure 777 permissions on test directory.</li>

<li>Changes to ltp-aiodio.part3 for testcase run parameters</li>

<li>Changes for 2.6.X so only delete modules is run, query and create are
obsolete</li>

<li>Updated runtest scenario with the latest SCTP tests.</li>

<li>uncommented swapon() tests.</li>

<li>added new paging tests, mincore and madvise</li>

<li>Change to fix aio-stress problem will io errors on a short read during
the random read portion</li>

<li>Change to only print out a pass/fail instead of # of iterations
pass/fail</li>

<li>Added IA64 specific code for shmt09.</li>

<li>Change to not do /dev/ptmx group write on arm arch.</li>

<li>Applied patch from Ling, Xiaofeng to allow the test to use TDIRECTORY
correctly.</li>

<li>Corrected test 1 to show EPERM error pointed out by Ling, Xiaofeng.</li>

<li>Change to close fileHandle prior to cleanup to correct testcase failure
in NFS filesystems</li>

<li>Change sleep time from 1 second to 10 seconds to allow system to pass</li>

<li>Change to define RUSAGE_BOTH if not defined, RH removed from user space
and other distros still support.</li>

<li>Add arm arch to the ALIGNED typedefs</li>

<li>Changes from Ihno for llseek01.c to check TEST_RETURN vs TEST_ERRNO</li>

<li>use ltp functions in f00f test for better output parsing</li>

<li>Fix Makefile to link open_files into the bin directory</li>

<li>Get rid of extra = of "must be Root user" check</li>

<li>Change the awk $4 to an $NF to support debian only returning 3 terms</li>

<li>Change to tcpdump to check IFNAME define</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Digsig 1.3.1 Released"
  subject="[ANNOUNCE] Release Digsig 1.3.1: kernel module for run-time authentication"
  archive="http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=lang_en&amp;safe=off&amp;selm=2CzOu-3Wm-3%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="14"
  startdate="09 Sep 2004 07:55:34 -0800"
  enddate="10 Sep 2004 13:28:29 -0800"
>
<topic>Executable File Format</topic>

<p>Makan Pourzandi said:</p>

<quote who="Makan Pourzandi">

<p>DSI development team would like to announce the release 1.3.1 of digsig.</p>

<p>This kernel module helps system administrators control Executable and
Linkable Format (ELF) binary execution and library loading based on the
presence of a valid digital signature.  The main functionality is to help
system administrators distinguish applications he/she trusts (and therefore
signs) from viruses, worms (and other nuisances). It is based on the Linux
Security Module hooks.</p>

<p>The code is GPL and available from: <a
href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/disec/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/disec/</a>,
download digsig-1.3.1. For more documentation, please refer to
disec.sourcefrge.net.</p>

<p>I hope that it'll be useful to you.</p>

<p>All bug reports and feature requests or general feedback are welcome
(please CC me or disec-devel@lists.sourceforge.net in your answer or feedback
to the mailing list).</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Intel Microcode Update Available"
  subject="Latest microcode data from Intel."
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2CA7T-47t-23%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="19"
  startdate="09 Sep 2004 08:32:10 -0800"
  enddate="15 Sep 2004 08:09:03 -0800"
>
<topic>Hot-Plugging</topic>
<topic>Hyperthreading</topic>

<p>Tigran Aivazian said:</p>

<quote who="Tigran Aivazian">

<p>I have received and tested the latest microcode data file from Intel,
The file is dated 2nd September 2004. You can download it both as standalone
(bzip2-ed) text file and bundled with microcode_ctl utility from the Download
section of the website:</p>

<p><a
href="http://urbanmyth.org/microcode/">http://urbanmyth.org/microcode/</a></p>

<p>Please let me know if you find any problems with this data file or with
the Linux microcode driver. Thank you.</p>

</quote>

<p>Chris Rankin exulted, <quote who="Chris Rankin">Aha! And this microcode
file actually contains data for my dual P4 Xeons (HT)</quote> [...] <quote
who="Chris Rankin">The July 27th offering didn't contain anything for these
CPUs at all. In fact, the July file was suspiciously smaller than the one
from 16th March.</quote></p>

<p>Elsewhere, Nathan Bryant asked, <quote who="Nathan Bryant">how does
microcode update interact with CPU hotplug?</quote> Alan Cox replied, <quote
who="Alan Cox">You run the microcode update sequence after a CPU is plugged
in. That might be an argument for having user space kick off application use
of hotplugged processors so that some housekeeping can run first.  In the
ideal case your BIOS vendor ships you needed BIOS updates to handle such
things and in a sane format.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="udev 031 Released"
  subject="[ANNOUNCE] udev 031 release"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2D1B8-72m-13%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="1"
  startdate="10 Sep 2004 13:52:44 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: devfs</topic>
<topic>FS: sysfs</topic>
<topic>Hot-Plugging</topic>
<topic>Version Control</topic>

<p>Greg KH said:</p>

<quote who="Greg KH">

<p>I've released the 031 version of udev.  It can be found at:
        <a
href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-031.tar.gz">kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-031.tar.gz</a></p>

<p>udev allows users to have a dynamic /dev and provides the ability to
have persistent device names.  It uses sysfs and /sbin/hotplug and runs
entirely in userspace.  It requires a 2.6 kernel with CONFIG_HOTPLUG
enabled to run.  Please see the udev FAQ for any questions about it:
        <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-FAQ">kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-FAQ</a></p>

<p>For any udev vs devfs questions anyone might have, please see:
        <a
href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev_vs_devfs">kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev_vs_devfs</a></p>

<p>This release fixes a lot of little bugs since the 030 release.  I might
have missed a few patches that were sent to me, and if you don't see
your patch/fix included in here, please resend it.</p>

<p>Major changes since 030:</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>lots of minor bugfixes</li>

<li>udevstart is now a symlink to udev</li>

<li>added a new %e modifier</li>

<li>lots of rule fixes and cleanups based on user reports.</li>

</ul>

</p>

<p>Thanks to everyone who has send me patches for this release, a full list
of everyone, and their changes is below.</p>

<p>udev development is done in a BitKeeper repository located at:
        bk://linuxusb.bkbits.net/udev</p>

<p> Daily snapshots of udev from the BitKeeper tree can be found at:
        <a href="http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/bitkeeper/udev/">http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/bitkeeper/udev/</a><br />
If anyone ever wants a tarball of the current bk tree, just email me.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.4.28-pre3 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.4.28-pre3"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2DptM-6Bn-17%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="7"
  startdate="11 Sep 2004 14:01:17 -0800"
  enddate="13 Sep 2004 07:00:43 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: XFS</topic>

<p>Marcelo Tosatti announced Linux 2.4.28-pre3, saying:</p>

<quote who="Marcelo Tosatti">

<p>Here goes the third pre of 2.4.28, containing a bunch of scattered fixes.</p>

<p>The bigger modifications are XFS update, prism54 update, libata fixes,
more gcc 3.4 cleanups, amongst others.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.9-rc1-mm5 Released"
  subject="2.6.9-rc1-mm5"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2DURi-43F-19%40gated-at.bofh.it&amp;prev=/groups%3Fas_ugroup%3Dlinux.kernel%26as_uauthors%3DAndrew%2520Morton%26as_usubject%3D2.6.9-rc1-mm5%26as_drbb%3Db%26as_mind%3D13%26as_minm%3DSep%26as_miny%3D2004%26as_maxd%3D13%26as_maxm%3DSep%26as_maxy%3D2004"
  posts="96"
  startdate="13 Sep 2004 00:50:03 -0800"
  enddate="15 Sep 2004 21:45:30 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: ext3</topic>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>PCI</topic>
<topic>Version Control</topic>

<mention>James Bottomley</mention>

<p>Andrew Morton announced Linux version 2.6.9-rc1-mm5, saying:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p>Due to master.kernel.org being on the blink, 2.6.9-rc1-mm5 Is currently
at</p>

<p><a href="http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/2.6.9-rc1-mm5/">http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/2.6.9-rc1-mm5/</a></p>

<p>and will later appear at</p>

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm5/">ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/2.6.9-rc1/2.6.9-rc1-mm5/</a></p>

<p>Please check kernel.org before using zip.com.au.</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>Added the `bk-scsi-target' tree to the -mm lineup.  It is managed by
James Bottomley</li>

<li>Some enhancements to the ext3 block reservation code here.  Please cc
sct@redhat.com on oops reports ;)</li>

<li>There's a patch here which will cause warnings if a PCI device driver
is removed without having called pci_disable_device().  Please try to cc
the appropriate mailing list or maintainer when reporting any instances.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.6.9-rc2 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.6.9-rc2"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2E2bV-1cO-23%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="14"
  startdate="13 Sep 2004 08:40:49 -0800"
  enddate="15 Sep 2004 10:44:41 -0800"
>
<topic>Kernel Release Announcement</topic>
<topic>PCI</topic>
<topic>Sound: ALSA</topic>

<p>Linus Torvalds announced kernel 2.6.9-rc2, saying:</p>

<quote who="Linus Torvalds">

<p>Various things all over the map, most of them not necessarily very
visible to most people. ALSA update, and tons of small fixes pretty much
everywhere.</p>

<p>The one thing that people may actually _notice_ is that you get a lot
more warnings for some drivers due to the stricter type-checks for PCI memory
mapping. They are harmless (code generation should be the same), and we'll work
on trying to fix up the drivers as we go along, but they can be a bit daunting
if you happen to enable some of the less type-friendly drivers right now..</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="Libsysfs 1.2.0 Released"
  subject="[ANNOUNCE] Libsysfs v1.2.0 release"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2Eloj-6vI-17%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="1"
  startdate="14 Sep 2004 05:34:05 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: sysfs</topic>

<p>Ananth N. Mavinakayanahalli said:</p>

<quote who="Ananth N. Mavinakayanahalli">

<p>Version 1.2.0 of libsysfs, shipped as part of the sysfsutils package is
now available at</p>

<a
href="http://linux-diag.sourceforge.net">http://linux-diag.sourceforge.net</a>

<p>Libsysfs provides a simple and stable API to access the sysfs
filesystem.</p>

<p>Major changes since 1.1.0:</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>added dlist_sort_custom() for applications to
                specify their list sorter routine.
                (Thanks to Eric Bohm)</li>
<li>minor documentation updates and bugfixes</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="PWC Re-Added With Binary Driver Reverse-Engineered"
  subject="[PATCH] PWC driver without binary interface"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2EnTi-8nm-47%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="3"
  startdate="14 Sep 2004 07:39:18 -0800"
  enddate="15 Sep 2004 03:49:36 -0800"
>
<topic>Compression</topic>
<topic>Philips Webcam Driver</topic>

<p>The PWC driver was recently removed after a bad flamewar, covered in
<kcref subject="Termination of the Philips Webcam Driver (pwc)" startdate="26 Aug 2004 15:32:53 -0800"/> and <kcref subject="Summarizing the PWC driver
questions/answers" startdate="27 Aug 2004 08:26:13 -0800"/></p>

<p>Luc Saillard said:</p>

<quote who="Luc Saillard">

<p>I've made a patch to (re)add pwc philips driver into the kernel. This
driver have support for some compression mode (for chipset 2 &amp; 3),
so you don't need the binary module to grab an image in 640x480@10fps.
Use this driver with caution, i've test on several webcam (type 730, 740).
Mode bayer is not implemented, the camera only output yuv420p (planar mode).
Future plan is to improve compatibility with other webcam, and try to
implement decoder for version 1.</p>

<p>As wish by the original author, i've remove email address for the support,
and add a disclaimer "this is unofficial version".</p>

<p>The patch is 300kbytes long, i don't include it in this mail. You can
found a tarball or a patch against the last linux kernel at:</p>

<p><a href="http://www.saillard.org/pwc/linux-2.6.9-rc2_pwc-9.0.2-fork0.2.diff.bz2">http://www.saillard.org/pwc/linux-2.6.9-rc2_pwc-9.0.2-fork0.2.diff.bz2</a><br />
<a href="http://www.saillard.org/pwc/">http://www.saillard.org/pwc/</a></p>

</quote>

<p>Stelian Pop remarked, <quote who="Stelian Pop">Just in case nobody payed
attention to the original message and failed to see that almost all the
binary pwcx has been succesfully reverse-engineered...</quote> Tim Fairchild
replied, <quote who="Tim Fairchild">Yes, noted the original, but was out
tonight. Congratulations and good work!!!  I wish I had a phillips cam to
test it out on... I'll have to check which makes and models and see if I
can find something on ebay to test with...</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="LinuxPPC Developer Mailing Lists Have Moved"
  subject="LinuxPPC developers mailing lists have moved"
  archive="http://www.google.com/groups?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;selm=2EVKT-7cQ-17%40gated-at.bofh.it"
  posts="1"
  startdate="15 Sep 2004 20:05:18 -0800"
>

<p>Stephen Rothwell said:</p>

<quote who="Stephen Rothwell">

<p>Just to let those who don't know that the mailing lists for
Linux on PPC developers have moved.  They are now hosted on
ozlabs.org.  The current lists are:</p>

<p>        linuxppc-dev    For all developers of Linux on PPC hardware (explictly
                        including embedded hardware)<br />
        linuxppc64-dev  For all developers of Linux on 64 bit PPC hardware</p>

<p>To subscribe, please point your favourite web browser at
<a href="http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/">http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/</a></p>

</quote>

</section>

</kc>

